Top 11 Things to Do in Varanasi: A Complete Guide To The Holy City

If there’s one place in India that feels like stepping back in time, it’s Varanasi, the oldest city in India.

I remember scrolling through Instagram one day in December and coming across a reel of the Ganga Aarti. Watching that video of the beautiful ceremony, I knew I had to experience it in person. So, by the end of January, I found myself in Varanasi, standing by the river, completely in awe of the city’s energy and charm.

Visiting this holy city is a truly unforgettable experience, something everyone should have on their list.

We spent 4-5 days wandering through the ghats, indulging in the mouthwatering chaats, and enjoying a peaceful boat ride at sunrise. It was amazing to watch the locals go about their daily lives: whether it was offering prayers at the river or simply going about their routine.

Varanasi is a place where you experience both life and death in one frame. It’s an overwhelming mix of joy, spirituality, and raw reality, all unfolding in front of you at once.

In this blog, I’ll share 11 things to do in Varanasi ,that you shouldn’t miss.

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How to Reach Varanasi

We took the Vande Bharat, the fastest train from Delhi to Varanasi, and reached in about 8 hours. While I wouldn’t say it was the most comfortable option, it’s definitely a good choice for couples looking for a quicker and more scenic journey. If you’re traveling in a group, overnight trains could be a great alternative to make the most of your time.

For those flying, direct flights to Varanasi are available from most major cities in India. Keep in mind that the airport is about 26 km away from the city, so you’ll need to arrange a cab or other transport to reach your destination.

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Best time to travel to Varanasi

Though Varanasi is a year-round destination, the best time to visit is between November and January, when the weather is cool and perfect for outdoor activities.

If you’re keen on witnessing the largest and most vibrant festival in Varanasi, make sure to visit during Dev Deepawali, which falls 15 days post Diwali. This is when the entire city comes alive, the ghats are lined with millions of diyas, and the evening aarti is a sight to behold, with magnificent light displays.

Finding the right place to stay in Varanasi can be tricky. Ideally, you’d want to stay near Ghats or Kashi Vishwanath Temple for easy access to the main attractions. However, be cautious of hotel scams that have become quite common recently.

For a luxurious stay and a private Ganga Aarti experience, consider Taj Ganges, known for its premium services and serene ambiance. If boutique hotels are more your style, we recommend The Amayaa or Stay Banaras, both offering cozy and comfortable stays with a touch of local charm. Make sure to book well in advance, especially during peak tourist season!

11 Best Things to Do in Varanasi

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, there are countless things to see and do in this ancient city. Here are our favorite things to do in Varanasi, based on our own unforgettable experiences:

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1. Witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

We visited Dasaswamedh Ghat, and it was one of the most immersive experiences of our trip. Known as the main ghat of Varanasi, it’s where the famous evening aarti is performed, and it’s nothing short of magical. As we walked towards the ghat, we could feel the energy of the place- people chanting, the smell of incense in the air, and the vibrant buzz of devotees and visitors. The aarti began just as the sun set, around 7 pm and the entire ghat came alive.

Priests dressed in traditional attire performed the ritual with synchronized movements, holding large diyas (lamps) and offering prayers to the Ganges.It felt like we were part of something much larger than ourselves- a spiritual connection that’s hard to describe in words.

If you’re planning to visit, make sure to arrive at least 30-40 minutes early to get a good spot. We would recommend skipping the boat ride to watch the aarti and instead sitting near the platform where the aarti is performed. Watching it up close allows you to fully immerse yourself in the grandeur and energy of the ritual.

2. Experience the Tranquility of Namo Ghat

Namo Ghat, one of the newest additions to Varanasi’s iconic ghats, and it left us truly impressed. This recently opened ghat stands out with its modern design and unique features.

The most striking aspect is the special sculptures that adorn the area, adding an artistic and contemporary touch to the traditional riverside setting. Unlike the older ghats, Namo Ghat offers a cleaner, more organized space with wide steps leading to the Ganges and plenty of seating areas where you can relax and enjoy the view.

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3. Morning Aarti at Assi Ghat

Unlike the famous evening aarti, the morning aarti at Assi Ghat has only recently gained popularity. To our surprise, many locals weren’t even aware of it! But trust me, this morning ritual is something you shouldn’t miss. The rituals typically start around 6 am, so it’s a good idea to reach by 5:30 am to get a good spot, as it’s usually not too crowded at that time.

Don’t forget to carry a jacket, as the mornings can get a bit chilly. Once you’re there, immerse yourself in the grandeur of the aarti– it’s a truly magical experience!

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4. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges

After the aarti, don’t miss out on the beautiful boat ride along the Ganges, oh, it’s an experience! As you glide through the water, the sun rises, casting a golden glow over the ghats, and you’ll see countless seagulls swooping down for food.

It’s a peaceful and surreal moment. We highly recommend going for a private boat ride, which usually costs between ₹500-800 for 30-40 minutes (but be ready to bargain!).

And, of course, don’t forget to carry some food for the little birds.

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A Note on Taking a Dip in the Ganges While taking a dip in the Ganges is considered highly spiritual, we wouldn’t recommend it for hygiene reasons. The river holds immense cultural and religious significance, but its cleanliness is still a concern. If you wish to connect with its sacred essence, simply spending time by the river or participating in the aarti rituals can be equally fulfilling.

5. See the Unique Bankhandi Mahadev Temple

One of our favorite discoveries in Varanasi was the Bankhandi Mahadev Temple. What makes this temple so unique is its design- it’s shaped like a Shivling, setting it apart from any other temple in the city.

The architecture and beauty of the temple are mesmerizing, and it’s hard not to be in awe of its intricate details.This sacred place holds deep spiritual significance, and it’s believed that those who worship here with full devotion often have their wishes granted.

Despite its significance and charm, you won’t find this gem in most travel guides, making it a hidden treasure in Banaras. If you’re looking for an offbeat and spiritual experience, this is a must-visit spot!

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6. Explore Kashi Vishwanath Temple

No trip to Varanasi is complete without visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines, a sacred site that holds immense significance for Hindus. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the presiding deity here is revered as Vishwanath, meaning “Lord of the Universe.”

The moment you step into the temple complex, you’ll feel a deep sense of reverence and connection to centuries of history and tradition. The temple’s golden spire, visible from various points across the city, is a symbol of the divine presence in Varanasi.

If you’re planning to visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple but are worried about the long queues, the Sugam Darshan option is perfect for you. This special service, available for booking online starting at INR 250, is designed to make the darshan experience smooth and easy, especially for those with time constraints, physical disabilities, or other challenges.

With Sugam Darshan, a temple Shastri (priest) will accompany you directly to the sanctum, skipping the regular queues. This ensures a quick and peaceful darshan.

7. Visit Sarnath: The Birthplace of Buddhism

Make sure to reserve a day for Sarnath during your visit to Banaras. Located just a short drive from the city, Sarnath is a serene and historically rich destination. It’s one of the key places associated with Lord Buddha, as it is where he delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

The peaceful vibe of the area, coupled with its ancient stupas, monasteries, and the iconic Dhamek Stupa, makes it a must-visit. Don’t forget to explore the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, which houses fascinating artifacts and the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, India’s national emblem.

Reaching Sarnath is quite easy and convenient. You can book an Uber or opt for shared taxis, both of which are readily available in Varanasi. Keep in mind that Sarnath Museum remains open all days except friday so plan accordingly.

If you’re interested in exploring more about the origins of Buddhism, a visit to Sanchi Stupa near Bhopal is a must. Both Sarnath and Sanchi hold great religious importance and share a deep connection to the teachings of Buddha. Check out our guide on 3 Days in Bhopal: An Unforgettable Journey Through History, Culture, and Cuisine to discover more about this ancient site.

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8. Offbeat Sivali Vietnamese Temple

While most people focus on the main temples of Varanasi, we stumbled upon a hidden gem- Gulabi Mandir, also known as the Sivali Vietnamese Temple. Located just 2 km from the Dhamek Stupa, this beautiful Vietnamese temple has a fascinating backstory. It was built by a Vietnamese monk who sold everything he owned and moved to India with the dream of creating this stunning Buddhist temple. It took him 5 years to complete it, and the result is a serene and unique place of worship that’s not commonly known to tourists.

It’s not just the temple’s unique architecture that will catch your eye, but also the calm, spiritual atmosphere that surrounds it.

Practical tip: It’s best to avoid visiting during the afternoon, as the area becomes quite secluded, and the temple itself remains closed. 

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9. Explore the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and its Temple

The BHU (Banaras Hindu University) campus was another highlight of our trip. Located within the university campus, there is the temple dedicated to Lord Kashi Vishwanath and is a significant religious site for both locals and students.

While you’re there, take some time to explore the beautiful campus of BHU, which is one of the oldest and largest residential universities in India. The temple is a hidden gem within the bustling city and provides a tranquil escape from the chaos of the ghats.

Outside the Temple of BHU, you’ll often find talented students showcasing their artwork, which is truly commendable. The vibrant display of paintings, crafts, and other forms of art reflects the creativity and skill of the university’s students. It’s a great opportunity to interact with them, learn about their work, and appreciate the passion they put into their craft. If you can, feel free to support them by purchasing some of their pieces or simply offering words of encouragement.

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10. Experience the Life and Death at Manikarnika Ghat

The most significant ghat in Varanasi is undoubtedly Manikarnika Ghat. This is the place where the cycle of life and death is most vividly seen, as it is the primary cremation ghat of the city. It’s believed that being cremated here grants moksha, or liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, making it a deeply spiritual and sacred spot for Hindus.

Visiting Manikarnika Ghat can be an intense experience. The atmosphere is both sober and spiritual, with rituals taking place throughout the day. You’ll see families performing last rites, the sound of the fire crackling, and the presence of priests guiding the ceremonies.

Though it may seem overwhelming at first, Manikarnika Ghat is an essential part of the Varanasi experience. If you visit, approach it with respect and sensitivity, as it’s a deeply important and personal place for many.

11. Indulge in Street Food of Varanasi

Varanasi is not just a spiritual destination, it’s a food lover’s dream. As big-time foodies, we couldn’t resist exploring the local food scene, and let us tell you, Varanasi came as a delightful surprise. The flavors are so rich and unique that I can still taste the tamatar chaat as I write this!

If you’re a foodie like us, here’s a list of the best street food you must try in Varanasi.

1. A perfect start to your morning in Varanasi – white butter toast paired with a piping hot kullad chai. You can enjoy this at Lakshmi Tea Stall, a local favorite, and the best part? It’s incredibly affordable – just ₹110 for two.
2. For all the chaat lovers out there, Deena Chat Bhandaar is a must-visit spot in Varanasi! Known for serving some of the best chaats in the city. From Tamatar Chaat, Chura Matar to Kachori Chaat, and more, the flavors are rich, tangy, and spicy.
3. Malaio is a must-try treat during winters! You’ll find Malaio being sold on many streets of Varanasi, but for an authentic and delicious experience, head to Shreejee Sweets, with a serving costing around ₹40-50 for one. 
4. Don’t miss out on the famous Dryfruit Lassi at Blue Lassi!  The lassi is thick, smooth blend of creamy yogurt and bursting with flavour. You can find Blue Lassi near Marnika Ghat, and each glass costs around ₹120.
5. Did you know that Varanasi is home to the first authentic Italian pizzeria in India? Yes, you read that right! Head over to Pizzeria Vatika Cafe at Assi Ghat for an unforgettable Italian dining experience. With its stunning view of the Ganges, this cozy café offers delicious pizzas made with fresh ingredients, a crispy base, and traditional flavors that will transport you straight to Italy.Grab a seat by the river, enjoy the peaceful ambiance, and indulge in a perfect slice of pizza.
6. No trip to Varanasi is complete without indulging in the famous Banarasi Paan! You can find this iconic treat at numerous paan stalls throughout the city. The cost varies but typically starts around ₹20-30.

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And this wraps up our Varanasi adventure!  Varanasi is unlike any place I’ve ever visited.  It’s a city where life and death coexist, where the ancient traditions blend seamlessly with the modern hustle. We hope this guide helps you experience Varanasi the way we did- full of awe, wonder, and unforgettable memories. If you’ve enjoyed reading about our travels or have any tips of your own, feel free to share them in the comments. Until next time, keep exploring, and let the adventures continue!

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